Instructions for procedures


An urine bag is used for urine sampling for urinalysis in small children. Before placing the bag, it is necessary to wash the surrounding skin with...


RECOMMENDATION: urine is best to collect on Sundays when the child is at home,after the first urination, each subsequent urination goes into...



A diary of fluid intake and voiding is kept over a period of two days, preferably at weekends when...


A full urodynamics procedure is a series of tests done to find out how well your child’s bladder is working.It provides information how much urine...


Contrast-enhanced voiding urosonography is a type of examination for diagnosing vesicoureteral reflux...


Anorectal manometry is a diagnostic procedure performed in children with difficult to treat constipation and/or fecal incontinence...



Biofeedback is a technique enabling children to gain control over the muscles involved in voiding...


In children with suspected neurogenic bowel and/or large fecal masses, the cleansing...


24-hour pH monitoring measures and records the pH in the esophagus with the aim of establishing....


Electroencephalography (EEG) is a functional, non-invasive method that registers the electrical activity of neurons (brain cells)....